Imperva SecureSphere - Database Activity Monitoring
Market Leading Visibility into Database Usage
Overview:
The SecureSphere Database Activity Monitoring delivers automated and scalable activity monitoring, auditing, and reporting for Oracle, MS-SQL, MySQL, IBM DB2 (including z/OS), Sybase, Informix and Teradata environments. SecureSphere tracks privileged user access, SQL transactions for forensics, prevents database leaks, and ensures audit integrity by establishing an independent audit trail of user activity. SecureSphere is deployed as a non-inline monitor (sniffer) on the network, while light-weight agents inspect local DBA traffic. Unlike native database logging, SecureSphere can track SQL queries and responses without degrading database performance.
As the most widely-used database monitoring solution, the SecureSphere Database Activity Monitoring has become the solution of choice for many of the world’s leading organizations. Offering server and sensitive data discovery, vulnerability assessment, activity monitoring, auditing and reporting, SecureSphere provides unmatched security, visibility, and compliance controls.

Benefits:
- Offers complete visibility and an independent audit trail of database activity
- Streamlines data collection, analysis, and compliance report creation
- Jumpstarts compliance initiatives by discovering and classifying sensitive data and assessing databases for vulnerabilities
- Documents security and compliance with powerful reporting engine
- Provides broadest options for network, agent, and agentless based database monitoring
- Supports large, distributed environments with a high-performance architecture and centralized management
Features:
- Detailed and Granular Auditing for Heterogeneous Environments – SecureSphere’s comprehensive audit trail tracks the
"who, what, when, where and how" details for all database transactions on all platforms, including LUW and z/OS
- Automated Data Discovery, Classification and Vulnerability Assessment – SecureSphere discovers database servers and
locates and classifies sensitive data; database assessments analyze databases for hundreds of vulnerabilities and configuration flaws.
- Material Variances of Profiled User Activity – Imperva’s unique Dynamic Profiling technology establishes a baseline
of user activity and continuously updates the baseline profile over time; SecureSphere identifies material variances when
users perform unexpected queries or violate access policies.
- Data Leak Prevention – SecureSphere inspects outbound traffic to identify and optionally audit leaks of sensitive data
such as cardholder data and social security numbers.
- Separation of Duties Enforcement – SecureSphere’s audit mechanism is completely independent of the database being audited
and it does not require DBA involvement for setup or maintenance. The audit log is stored separately in a tamper-proof repository
and may be optionally encrypted or digitally signed.
- Low impact, High Performance, Zero Latency – By monitoring almost all SQL traffic at the network level and restricting Imperva’s
light-weight agent to local DBA activity, SecureSphere offers unparalleled performance with no impact on existing applications or
infrastructure.
- Enterprise-grade Centralized Management – Scaling to protect large, distributed data centers, the MX Management Server centralizes
the configuration, monitoring and reporting of multiple appliances.
- Risk Management – Includes a powerful Risk Explorer to quickly identify and prioritize critical sensitive data and physical databases
to audit.
- Powerful Reporting Framework – SecureSphere includes a flexible, graphical reporting engine that includes both pre-defined and
fully-customizable reports. SecureSphere can also integrate with third party products such as SIEM and ticketing solutions.
- Automated Compliance Workflow – Compliance reports may be scheduled and distributed across the organization; SecureSphere can record when key stakeholders review reports or define followed tasks.

Solutions:
The SecureSphere Database Activity Monitoring (DAM) solution is designed to provide the industry’s best automated auditing and security for critical database platforms. It helps organizations gain visibility into their database activity and understand their risk posture through discovery and assessments, continuous auditing, and effective measurements.
| Addressing PCI-DSS Compliance with SecureSphere DAM PCI-DSS requirements emphasize the importance of real-time monitoring of access to cardholder data. SecureSphere enables merchants and service providers to address the most challenging PCI requirements quickly, painlessly, and cost effectively. SecureSphere provides compensating controls for database encryption (PCI-DSS 3). It also enables critical monitoring and tracking of all access to cardholder data (PCI-DSS 10). Additional PCI-DSS requirements are addressed through:
Overall, 7 out of the 12 PCI-DSS requirements are addressed by SecureSphere Database Activity Monitoring. Additional PCI requirements are addressed through SecureSphere Database Firewall and Database Security Suite. |
Discovery and Vulnerability Management
Database Discovery and Classification
SecureSphere ensures that organizations
can prioritize and protect all sensitive data.
Network based discovery of database
servers throughout the network ensures
awareness. Classifying databases based
on the data types they contain helps
organizations map and prioritize the
discovered servers and fundamentally
understand which servers are within the
scope of a regulatory compliance project.
Comprehensive Vulnerability
Assessment
SecureSphere includes a full set of platform
assessment tests, RDBMS vulnerabilities
and best practices to help organizations
remediate and control the configuration
of their database environments and
implement an overall vulnerability
management strategy.
The assessments are kept up-to-date with the latest research from the Imperva Application Defense Center (ADC) research team.
Intelligent Behavioral Assessments
Behavioral assessment delivers unique
visibility into how users and applications
are actually accessing and manipulating
database data. SecureSphere builds a
comprehensive usage profile for analysis
and reporting that shows activity details
like time/date, source/destination, user,
client application, and can be used to spot
abnormal activity.
Automated Auditing and Security
SecureSphere includes a complete set of predefined audit and security policies which can be quickly implemented for monitoring any database environment. These policies are based on ‘Black-list’ and ‘White-list’ security modules which are continuously updated through Imperva’s patent pending Dynamic Profiling Technology and updated research conducted by the Imperva ADC.
The Dynamic Profiling technology automatically detects and incorporates valid changes over time, and relieves administrators from the need to manually create and update tedious white lists that contain hundreds and thousands of objects, users and SQL queries.
Continuous Audits and Analysis of all Database Traffic
Granular auditing and continuous monitoring of all database operations in real-time provides organizations with a detailed audit trail that shows the ‘Who, What, When, Where and How’ of each transaction. SecureSphere captures all database activity including DML, DDL and DCL activity, read-only activity (SELECTs), changes made to stored procedures, triggers and database objects, as well as SQL errors and database login activity. SecureSphere also monitors (and optionally audits) the database response to ensure there is no leakage of sensitive data.
Managing Security and Change
SecureSphere monitors database activity
in real time and looks for various database
attacks at the OS, protocol level, and SQL
level. Granular row-level change auditing
enables accurate alerts on fraudulent
activity, database changes, and attacks –
sending real-time alerts, assigning followed
tasks, and ensuring change control.
Independent Monitoring and Auditing
As an independent monitoring solution,
SecureSphere does not require enablement
of native auditing tools, nor does it rely
on the DBA for implementation and
maintenance. SecureSphere leverages
gateway appliances to monitor network
traffic, and light-weight SecureSphere
agents to capture local activity and
eliminate blind spots. This non-intrusive
hybrid architecture ensures audit
independence and separation of duties.
Tamper-Proof Audit Trail
SecureSphere captures the detailed audit
trail in an external, secured and hardened
repository which can be accessed through
read-only views. The repository enforces
a role based access mechanism (RBAC)
for administrative and security usage. To
ensure the integrity of the audit trail it can
also be encrypted.
Streamline Compliance Efforts
Interactive Audit Analytics
Complete visibility into audited activities
is provided through interactive audit
analytics, which enables non-technical
database auditors to analyze, correlate,
and view database activity from virtually
any angle with just a few mouse clicks,
enabling easy identification of trends and
patterns that may conceal security risks or
compliance problems.
Best-in-Class Reporting
SecureSphere provides easy reporting on
audited events with predefined graphical
reports that help measure risk and
address regulatory requirements. Specific
reports are designed for demonstrating
compliance with SOX, PCI, and other
data privacy laws. Scheduling automated
reports, sending the results in PDF or
HTML formats, and integration with SIEM,
ticketing systems and other 3rd party
solutions streamlines business processes.
Risk Management for Databases
SecureSphere significantly reduces
the efforts required to effectively and
efficiently manage risk to data. Enterprise
risk management dashboards and
drill-down views help organizations
establish mitigating controls to prevent
data loss and information leaks, reducing
the risk of unauthorized access and
fraudulent activity.
Flexible Deployments, Low TCO
Flexible Deployment Modes: Network,
Agent, Native Audit, or Hybrid
SecureSphere offers the most flexible
deployment options, offering non-intrusive
network monitoring, lightweight agent
monitoring, native audit collection, or a
hybrid mix. This enables organizations
to deploy whatever mix fits their unique
topology and business needs.
Performance and Scalability
Unmatched by any other DAM solution,
SecureSphere provides fast processing and
complete audit capabilities that can easily
scale to support any environment – from
SMBs to large Enterprise.
Centralized Management
SecureSphere offers centralized
management for SecureSphere gateways.
This enables better efficiency and
effectiveness in large-scale SecureSphere
deployments. And support for hierarchical
policy management and administrations
supports even the largest organizations.
| Monitoring and Validating Privileged Database Activity Privileged users and DBAs are responsible for the administration and maintenance of databases and require elevated privileges and access to system resources. Complete visibility into privileged activity and real-time alerts ensure that only authorized applications and users are accessing sensitive data, or performing changes to database schemas and values. SecureSphere light-weight agents eliminate blind spots and ensure full capturing of all network and local privileged operations including Data Definition Language (DDL) commands and Data Control Language (DCL) commands as well as Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands and SELECTs. Monitoring privileged users’ activity is critical for fully protecting databases against internal fraud and abuse as well as external attacks. |
Features and Appliance Specifications:
| Features Specifications: | |
|---|---|
| Databases Supported |
|
| Server Discovery |
|
| Data Discovery and Classification |
|
| Vulnerability Assessment |
|
| Database Audit |
|
| Privileged Activities |
|
| Access to Sensitive |
|
| Security Exceptions |
|
| Data Modification |
|
| Stored Procedures |
|
| Triggers |
|
| Tamper-Proof Audit Trail |
|
| Fraud Identification |
|
| Data Leak Identification |
|
| Database Security |
|
| Platform Security |
|
| Network Security |
|
| Advanced Protection |
|
| Risk Management |
|
| Policy Updates |
|
| Deployment Modes |
|
| Performance Overhead |
|
| Management |
|
| Administration |
|
| Events and Reporting |
|
| Upgrade Paths |
|
| Appliance Specifications: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| X6500 | X4500 | X2500 | |
| Fault Tolerance | Dual, hot-swap hard drives, power supplies, and fans | Dual, hot-swap hard drives, power supplies, and fans | Dual, hot-swap hard drives, power supplies, and fans |
| Throughput | 2 Gbps | 1 Gbps | 500 Mbps |
| HTTP Transactions/Sec | 44,000 | 36,000 | 22,000 |
| SQL Transactions/Sex | 200,000 | 100,000 | 50,000 |
| Latency | Sub-millisecond | Sub-millisecond | Sub-millisecond |
| Interfaces | 10 x 10/100/1000 Mbps (max 4 Fiber interfaces; optional 10Gbps Fiber) |
6 x 10/100/1000 Mbps (max 4 Fiber interfaces; optional 10Gbps Fiber; optional 4 additional Copper) |
6 x 10/100/1000 Mbps (max 4 Fiber interfaces) |
| Interface Types | Copper, Fiber SX, Fiber SR or Fiber LR | Copper, Fiber SX, Fiber SR or Fiber LR | Copper or Fiber SX |
| Max Network Segments | (4) Bridge; (9) Proxy, Non-inline | (4) Bridge; (9) Proxy, Non-inline | (2) Bridge; (5) Proxy, Non-inline |
| Inline Fail Open (Bridging only) | 4 bypass segments | Up to 4 bypass segments | 2 bypass segments |
| Hard Drive | 2 hot-swap 1 TB | 2 hot-swap 1 TB | 2 hot-swap 500 GB |
| Memory | 8 GB | 8 GB | 4 GB |
| Serial Port | RJ45 connector | RJ45 connector | RJ45 connector |
| USB Port | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| SSL Acceleration | Included | Optional | Optional |
| Fibre Channel, LOM or HSM | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Power Supply | Dual 400 W | Dual 400 W | Dual 400 W |
| AC Power | 100-240V, 50-60 Hz | 100-240V, 50-60 Hz | 100-240V, 50-60 Hz |
| Typical Consumption | 290 W | 210 W | 190 W |
| Typical Heat Output | 990 BTU/Hr | 720 BTU/Hr | 650 BTU/Hr |
| Form Factor | 2U | 2U | 2U |
| Dimensions | 17.4 x 20.1 x 3.46 in 443 x 512 x 88 mm | 17.4 x 20.1 x 3.46 in 443 x 512 x 88 mm | 17.4 x 20.1 x 3.46 in 443 x 512 x 88 mm |
| Weight | 53.3 lbs (24.2 Kg) | 51.10 lbs (23.2 Kg) | 50.44 lbs (22.9 Kg) |
| Operating Environment | Temperature: 5° - 40° C Relative Humidity: 20% - 90% |
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| Storage Environment | Temperature: 0° - 70° C Relative Humidity: 20% - 90% |
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| Safety Agency Approval | CE/FCC/cTUVus/VCCI | ||
| Supported SecureSphere Products | Web Application Firewall Discovery and Assessment Server Database Activity Monitoring Database Firewall Data Security Suite |
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| Database Agents Included1 | 100 | 50 | 20 |
| Database Vulnerability Assessments Included2 | 400 | 200 | 100 |
1 Database agents only included with SecureSphere Database Activity Monitoring, Database Firewall, and Data Security Suite.
2 Database assessments only included with Discovery and Assessment Server, Database Activity Monitoring, Database Firewall, and Data Security Suite.
View Demo:
Documentation:
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Download the Imperva SecureSphere Database Activity Monitoring Datasheet (PDF).


